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Kidney Acronyms & Medical Terms
- Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys.
- PKD – Polycystic Kidney Disease
- ADPKD – Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
- ARPKD – Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
- ESRD – End Stage Renal Disease
- Last (5th) stage of Chronic Kidney disease
- CKD – Chronic Kidney Disease
- 5 stages which indicate severity of disease
- Kidney Stones
- Calcium Stones (80%)
- Uric Acid Stones (5-10%)
- Struvite Stones (10)
- Cystine Stones (> 1%)
- DKD – Diabetic Kidney Disease
- AKI – Acute Kidney Injury
- GN – Glomerulonephritis
- Fabry Disease
- Inherited Disease (X-Linked)
- Pyelonephritis
- Inflammation of Kidney Tissue
- Proteinuria
- Excess amount of protein in urine, can be nephrotic or non-nephrotic
- Hematuria
- Presence of blood in urine
- Renal Osteodystrophy
- Bone disease that results from the kidneys failure to maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood
- Hypertension: increased blood pressure.
- Uremia
- Urea present in blood. Urea is protein metabolism end products (waste).
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Presence of heavy proteinuria (protein in urine), hypoalbuminemia (decreased albumin in blood), and edema (swelling)
- UTI - Urinary Tract Infection
- Bacteria E. Coli get into urinary tract through urethra and make their way up and infect the kidneys
- Metabolic Acidosis
- Buildup of acid in the body due to kidneys failure to remove it from the blood
- Goodpasture Syndrome
- Autoimmune disease where the body mistakenly produces antibodies which attack collagen in the kidneys.
